Controlling the Electron Beam Focus Regime and Monitoring the Keyhole in Electron Beam Welding

Plasma Charge Current for Controlling and Monitoring Electron Beam Welding with Beam Oscillation

Electron beam welding (EBW) shows certain problems with the control of focus regime. The electron beam focus can be controlled in electron-beam welding based on the parameters of a secondary signal. In this case, the parameters like secondary emissions and focus coil current have extreme relationships. There are two values of focus coil current which provide equal value signal parameters. There...

The use of Electron Beam Welding in Turbomachinery Manufacturing

As demands for higher performance migrated from aircraft engines to land based gas turbines the need for EB welding came along also. The transfer of EB welding processes from relatively thin section components in aircraft turbines to land based aero derivative turbines is straightforward since the basic design and function of both aero and aero derivative components are the same or similar. How...

Multidimensional electron beam-plasma instabilities in the relativistic regime

Measurements of Photon Beam Flattening Filter Using an Anisotropic Analytical Algorithm and Electron Beam Employing Electron Monte Carlo

  Introduction: This study aimed to report the measurement of photon and electron beams to configure the Analytical Anisotropic Algorithm and Electron Monte Carlo used in clinical treatment. Material and Methods: All measurements were performed in a large water phantom using a 3-dimensional scanning system (PTW, Germany). ...

FINAL-FOCUS OPTICS FOR THE LHeC ELECTRON BEAM LINE∗

One of the options considered for the ECFA-CERNNuPECC design study for a Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) [1] based on the LHC is adding a recirculating energy-recovery linac tangential to the LHC. First designs of the electron Final Focus System have shown the need to correct the chromatic aberrations. Two designs using different approaches for the chromaticity correction are compared, na...